With its « Dictionary », Claude Closky proposes new definitions for more than 3000 nouns or expressions. Their meanings are described through financial concepts, such as market capitalization, profit margin, return on equity or cash. Indeed, the common feature among all these words is that they have been appropriated by listed companies or investment funds. “Apple”, “Amazon” or “Alphabet” are examples that come directly to the mind, but there are many others, some being surprising, or even creative. Literally, one can now buy or sell these words. With capitalism getting everywhere and absorbing everything, language has acquired an unforeseen value. Common nouns get new meanings that gradually overlap with their original definitions. The compilation gathered in these 262 pages makes this book both a grim and fun read, a direct window on our modern times psyche.

262 pages

Ce que l'histoire fait au graphisme - Clémence Imbert
Catalogue Art Guys - That's painting productions, Bernard Brunon
La peinture c'est comme les pépites - Pierre Yves-Hélou + Tirage
Barrage de Sarrans - Sandrine Marc
America - Ayline Olukman, Hélène Gaudy
Schindler Manifesto
Holy etc. - Fabienne Radi
Poster Tribune # 11
Le chateau enchanté - Atelier Mclane
Goodbye - Hsia-Fei Chang, Sofia Eliza Bouratsis, Medhi Brit, Enrico Lunghi
Underground graphic design archive Paris
Der Erste Rotkehlchen - Le livre
Délié - Baptiste Oberson 



